DURATION: 2 year 

Lab Technicians: 

Aspirants of medical laboratory technology can take up courses both at diploma and undergraduate level. The B.Sc. Programme in medical laboratory technology is offered by different medical colleges/institutions across the country. Lab technicians needs 10+2 as the eligibility.

DURATION: 1 year

Sanitary Inspector Course: 

The sanitary inspector is a health specialist, who is responsible for the execution of sanitary control in the state in various fields. Candidates should clear the Class X as well as Class XII board exams and science should be one of the subjects.

DURATION: 1 year

General Nursing Training Course:                                                       

This course trains an individual to take good care of the patients. Applicant should atleast clear 10+2 board examinations with Physics, Chemistry and Biology.The candidate should be at least 17 years of age.

DURATION: 3.5 years

Dental Mechanic Course: 

This course aims to facilitate students to understand and gain knowledge of working with various Dental Materials on the impressions made for the oral rehabilitation of the patient. This work is done in dental laboratory in the absence of the patient. The Candidate should have passed the higher secondary school examination or its equivalent (12 years schooling certificate) with not less than 50 per cent marks in English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology taken together or any other equivalent examination of any other country duly recognised.                  

DURATION: 2 years                                                                                             

Dental Hygienist Course: 

This course aims to facilitate students to understand and gain knowledge of working as a chair side assistant who does oral prophylaxis, give instruction in oral hygiene and preventive dentistry but work under supervision of Dental Surgeon. The Candidate should have passed the higher secondary school examination or its equivalent (12 years schooling certificate) with not less than 50 per cent marks in English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology taken together or any other equivalent examination of any other country duly recognised.

DURATION: 2 years

Radiological Assistant: 

Radiology assistants assist radiologists by by doing some radiologic procedures. Candidates must have a Bachelor of Science in Radiology Assistance, Master of Science in Radiology Assistance or a Radiologist Assistant Post-Baccalaureate Certificate. Radiologist assistants can expect to earn very high year.

DURATION: 1 year 

Radiography [Diagnosis & Therapy] : 

Six out of ten patients who receive radiotherapy treatment for cancer are cured.British radiographers are recognised as being among them the best in the world.A radiography degree is a passport to a job. Radiography students pay no tuition fees and you can qualify for an NHS bursary.

DURATION: 2 years

Nuclear Medicine Technology:                                                                                                         

The Nuclear Medicine Technologist assists the physician when radioactive materials are used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Graduates may earn a bachelor’s degree, associate degree, or a certificate. 

DURATION: 2 years

BASLP – Bachelor of Audiology & Speech, Language Pathology

About the course:

Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology are concerned with evaluation, treatment and research in human communication and its disorders. Speech-language pathologists assess and treat persons of all ages with speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders. They may also work with people who have oral motor problems that cause eating and swallowing difficulties. They use special instruments, as well as written and oral tests, to determine the nature and extent of impairment, and to record and analyze speech irregularities. For individuals with little or no speech, speech-language pathologists select alternative communication systems, including automated devices and sign language, and teach their use.

Job Prospects:

Job opportunities are available for audiologists and speech language pathologists, both in India and overseas in the following set ups:

Academic Universities

Medical Hospitals/Clinics (General hospitals, Ear Nose Throat, Pediatric or Neurology clinics)

Special Schools for children with hearing impairment, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, autism, learning disability or others

Normal schools

Hearing aid/cochlear implant industries

Hearing conservation program in industries (as industrial audiologist)

Or, Private practice.

BVSc. & AH – Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry

About the course:

Veterinary Science is the science of diagnosing, treating and curing the diverse types of diseases in birds and animals. The subject broadly covers the study of animal physiology, treatment and prevention of diseases among animals. The basic principles of this specialized branch of study are quite similar to that of human medical sciences. But the job profile of a veterinary doctor or a vet is much more than that of a general physician or a surgeon. It involves not only taking care of animal health but also includes scientific breeding and handling of livestock.Besides giving treatment, Vets perform surgery, prevent spreading of diseases in animals by administering timely vaccination and medicines and give advice on care of pets and farm animals.

Specialization:

Generally after doing B.VSc, most candidates go on to do a post graduation, namely a Master in Veterinary Science. The Postgraduate course in Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) is a 2 year course and the candidate has the option to specialize in areas like medicine, surgery, anatomy, bacteriology, biochemistry, cardiology, dermatology, microbiology, molecular biology, anaesthesia, gynaecology, pathology, toxicology, virology pharmacology, etc.

Job Prospects:

Veterinary science offers a large number of avenues of work and the demand for Veterinary doctors has increased tremendously. Veterinarians can choose to work with the government animal husbandry departments, poultry farms, dairy farms, sheep and rabbit farms, race clubs, stud farms, private and government veterinary hospitals and clinics. Wildlife sanctuaries and zoological parks as well as aviaries need veterinarians. The Army and the Border Security Forces also employ veterinarians for the care and treatment of their mounted regiments which have horses, mules, camels and dogs. Private practice is another option they can consider. Teaching is another option as experienced professionals are recruited in various institutions to train the new entrants to the field. Besides regular practice, vets can also take up research work, either on their own or in association with the government such as ICAR (Indian council for Agricultural Research). Pharmaceutical industries appoint veterinary scientists in their research and development divisions for the research and development of drugs, chemicals and bio-products particularly antibiotics and vaccines both for human and animal use. They can also work in technical sales, agribusiness, marketing, pet food manufacturing industries and in management of industries dealing with animal feed, animal products, milk and meat products processing industries etc. 

B.P. & O. – Bachelor in Prosthetics and Orthotics

About the course:

Prosthetics and orthotics is a clinical discipline related to the provision of prostheses (artificial limbs) to people with amputations and orthoses (supportive devices) to those with musculoskeletal disabilities.

The role of the prosthetist/orthotist is a clinical one, with responsibilities including: patient assessment, prescription, caseload management, design, fabrication, fitting and alignment of prostheses and orthoses, and the monitoring and review of the devices used by their clients.

The prosthetist/orthotist is an integral member of the health care team who has a clinical, technical, advisory and educational role.

The prosthetist/orthotist combines knowledge of anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, pathology and materials science with skills such in patient assessment, casting, measurement and alignment to maximize the function and comfort.

Job Prospects:

This profession is a time demanding one but brings with it good employment opportunities and self practice facilities. Based on their educational qualifications and professional experience P&O professionals may get posted as Technologists, Consultants, Prosthetists and Orthotists in the supervisory level, as Technicians or Assistants. With upgrading of skills and considerable amount of job experience they may become Head of the Department. Those in the teaching field can become Instructors and Lecturers. Yet others can join R&D cells of government organizations and MNCs as Researchers. Trained professionals can also start their own manufacturing and maintenance units.

Career as Nutritionists

“The doctor of the future will no longer treat the human frame with drugs, but rather will cure and prevent disease with nutrition.” — Thomas Edison

This is probably the best time to take up a career as Nutritionist as people have realized that healthy and nutritious diet boost immunity, prevents diseases, and improves mental and physical development among other things.

Nutrition and dietetics are fields related to this food. Nutritionist uses scientific knowledge to understand the effect of nutritionist and to enhance the impact of food on health and well being on people and animals. The study the nutrients and they are digested, absorbed, transported, metabolized, stored, and eliminated by the body. Besides studying how food works in the body, nutritionists are interested in how the environment affects the quality and safety of foods, and what influence these factors have on health and disease. This field finds application in medicine, veterinary, agriculture and public health. Nutritionists advise individuals and the community about food choices for a healthy diet. Nutritionists do this by using their extensive knowledge of the nutritive value of foods, the important nutrients required by the body at different stages of development, and the role of nutrients and diet in health and the prevention of disease.

Highly trained professionals in nutrition are needed to provide expert advice on the nutrition, safety and health benefits of foods for individuals, the community and the food industry. The study of nutrition involves the integration of basic science such as biochemistry and physiology and the latest research findings in nutrition in order to understand how the human body uses nutrients from foods to sustain life.

A nutritionist is someone who’s studied nutrition and may have a graduate degree (M.S. or Ph.D.) in nutrition from an accredited college. Some healthcare providers (medical doctors, osteopaths, physician assistants, chiropractors and naturopathic doctors) may be considered to be nutritionists if they’ve completed extra study in the area of nutrition and they may practice “”clinical nutrition.”” This type of nutrition is often considered part of alternative or complementary medicine.

Courses and Eligibility

• BSc(Nutrition) degree (3 years)
• MSc Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Food and Nutrition, Food Technology
• PhD Nutrition
• Post graduate diploma in dietetics and clinical nutrition

Eligibility for post graduate courses B.Sc. (Microbiology, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Home Science, Nutrition and Dietetics and other B.Sc. life sciences graduates), B.Pharma, BPT, Graduates in Medicine (MBBS, BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, and BNYS), Nursing Graduates, and Other Graduates with a minimum experience of 1-3 years in the field of Dietetics & Nutrition.

Where to Study

• National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India
  Course: M.Sc in Applied Nutrition, PG Certificate Course in Nutrition
• University of Delhi Bachelor of Applied Sciences (Hons.) Food Tech
• Institute of Home Economics, Delhi Course BHSC; Dip in Dietetics & Public Health Nutrition
• Jadavpur University, Kolkata B.Tech./M.Tech. (Food & biochemical engg.)
• University of Madras PG Dip in nutrition & dietetics after BSc (chemistry/zoology or human nutrition) or home science
• SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai offers Masters in Food Science and Nutrition, Masters in Clinical Nutrition and PGDiploma Courses in various specialisations. 
• University of Mumbai PG Dip. in dietetics and applied nutrition
• Apollo Medvarsity
• University of Madras, Chennai
• Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai
• Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
• Maharaja Syajiro University of Baroda, Vadodara
• Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur
• Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad
• Allahabad Agricultural Institute, Allahabad
• Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore
• Indira Gandhi National Open University ,New Delhi
• Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad
• Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
• Lady Irwin College, New Delhi
• Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai
• Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
• University of Calcutta’s department of home science offers a BSc in food and nutrition, which focuses on dietetics and human development. The course contents includes subject such as basic nutrition, physiology, food preservation, therapeutic nutrition and community nutrition.

Those interested in taking up of course need to have studied biology and chemistry in class XII. Additionally, aspirants should have55% marks in chemistry and at least 45% marks in class XII, to meet the eligibility criteria for pursuing the honors degree. After graduation one can directly seek admission Master’s in food and nutrition, however need to take an entrance exam and then can apply for National Eligibility Test or Research Eligibility Test. Chosen candidate through RET can fetch a grant of Rs 8,000 per month. They can then opt for a PhD or Juniors Research Fellowship.

A BSc in food and nutrition makes students eligible for working for School Service Commission exams; they can also apply to College Service Commission exams. Dieticians can also work in hospitals and nursing homes.

Pay and Remuneration                                                                                           

Starting remuneration for nutritionists is in the range of 2 lakhs to 3 lakhs per year.

Career Prospects                                                                                               

 Pharmaceuticals and Food processing industries are big employers of nutrionists. The nutrionists work in tandem with the biomedical team to come up with the right products. Residential schools, airlines, gymnasiums, spas are other avenues where a nutritionist is highly sought after.

Famous Nutritionists

Rujuta Diwaker whose famous clients include Kareena Kapoor, Anil Ambani, Hirani and Roshni Pithawala

Career as Pharmacist

“India has around 24000 pharmaceutical manufacturers however only 25% are in the organized sector. Apart from serving the country they are one of the largest employers in India. Large number of hospitals and health care organizations and also offer a big opportunity in the pharmaceutical sector”.

Pharmacists are health professionals who dispense prescription medication to patients and provide information about the medicines their doctors have prescribed them. They explain doctors’ instructions to patients so that these individuals can use these medications safely and effectively. They aid physicians, dentists and veterinarians by dispensing appropriate medications to patients. Some pharmacists may also specialize in pharmaceutical research, or in marketing and sales of particular medications for a company. Many in this field work in drug, department or retail store settings, and many more work in hospital settings. They are specialists in their knowledge of medications, and must always be furthering their education in this area since new medications are developed all the time.

In retail settings, the pharmacist compounds drugs, orders supplies when necessary, may advise physicians on drug interactions, and dispenses medications to people with prescriptions. A pharmacist cannot give medications to those without prescriptions unless the medications are legally sold over the counter. Pharmacists are also excellent resources if you’re taking over the counter medications and need advice on whether these will conflict with prescription meds. They’re further responsible for making sure patients understand how to properly use prescription drugs. In hospital settings, pharmacists work in the same manner. A pharmacist in the research setting may be responsible for developing new drugs, testing drugs, administering pharmaceuticals for specific tests, or studying developed drugs for safety and possible interactions. Others pharmacists work for pharmaceutical companies or run independent laboratories. Drug control administration and armed forces also offer a wide range of opportunities to pharmacists. Some pharmacists also work in sale promotion work as medical representatives. As a Medical Representative one keeps the medical practitioner informed about the new drugs and treatments developed by various pharmaceutical companies and thus indirectly promote their sales.

A diploma or degree holder in Pharmacy, after registering with the State Pharmacy Council, can set up and run their own pharmacy or chemists and druggists shop to stock and sell medicines and dispense them according to doctors prescriptions.

Courses and Eligibility

• Diploma course (D.Pharm): class 10, Duration 2 Years
• Bachelor program (B.Pharm): 10+2 Science with Physics, Chemistry, Maths and/or Biology/Bio technology/computer science, 4 years, Entrance exam CET.
• Pharm: 2 years, Completed B.Pharm and entrance exam, some universities give preference to GPAT score.
• PhD program one should have completed master’s program in Pharmacy or related field.

Universities and institutes conduct their own exams for admissions. For M Pharm there is one common exam GPAT and other entrance exams of various institutes.

• Bharati Vidyapith University B.Pharm Entrance Exam
• BHU B. Pharma Entrance Exam
• Guru Gobind Sing Indra Prastha University B.Pharm Entrance Test
• MHT-CET B.Pharm Entrance Exam
• GPAT
• Poona College of Pharmacy B.Pharm Entrance Exam
• UPTU B.Pharm Entrance Test

States have their own entrances:

• Maharashtra – MH CET
• Goa – GCET
• Andhra Pradesh- EAMCET
• Rajasthan -RPET
• Punjab – PTU CET
• Odisa -JEE
• Madhya Pradesh-Madhya Pradesh CET
• Karnataka- Karnataka CET
• Gujarat-GUJCET
• Uttar Pradesh-UP CET
• West Bengal- WB-JEM

Where to Study

• BITS Pilani, Rajasthan
• National Institute of pharmaceutical Education and Resaerch, NIPER, Mohali Punjab.
• Jamia Hamdard, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi
  Course is offered in: Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Photochemistry, Pharmacy Practice, Quality Assurance, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Analysis
• College of of Pharmaceutical Science, Manipal, Karnataka.
• Poona College of Pharmacy, Puna
• Goa College of Pharmacy, Goa.
• Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi
• IES College of Pharmacy – Bhopal
• Oriental College of Pharmacy & Research, Indore
• NSHM College of Pharmaceutical Technology – Kolkata
• Aditya College of Pharmacy & Science – New Delhi
• MET Institute of Pharmacy – Mumbai
• S. Ramaiah College of Pharmacy – Bangalore
• Jaipur National University – Jaipur
• Government College of Pharmacy – Shimla
• Sri Venkateshwara College of Pharmacy – Hyderabad
• J. Institute of Pharmacy and Research Center – Ahmadabad
• National College of Pharmacy – Kozhikode
• School of Pharmaceutical sciences (SPS) – Bhubaneshwar Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Punjab University, Chandigarh
• of Pharmacy, Jadavpur University, Calcutta
• Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi
• Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi
• Jaipur National University, Jaipur.
• Bhartiya Vidyapeeth University, Pune. Website: IT- BHU, Varanasi.
• Madras Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai
• Bombay College of Pharmacy, Santa Cruz, Mumbai
• N.D.T. Women’s College, Santacruz, Mumbai
• V.S. College of Pharmacy, 242, Trichy Road, Sulur, Coimbatore
• MS University of Baroda, Pharmacy department, Kala Bhawan,Vadodara

Pay and Remuneration

Entry level graduates earn around Rs 2 Lakhs to 2.5 lakhs per annum but the remunerations increase with the experience and one get Rs 25 – 30 lakhs per year at senior levels.

Career in Nursing

“It is not how much you do, but how much love you put in the doing”— Mother Teresa

A nurse is a healthcare professional who is focused on caring for individuals, families, and communities so that they attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and functioning. Nurses usually work under the guidance of physicians and doctors and provide support in basic health care and even in complicated surgeries.It is a very challenging and responsible profession and is loved by many people. Many people are coming forward and getting trained in this field.     Nurses may practice in hospitals, clinics, physician offices, private homes and schools, retirement homes etc. Some nurses may also advise and work as consultants in the healthcare, insurance etc.

Courses and Eligibility

There are numerous colleges offering different courses in nursing due to its increased demands. The eligibility depends on the type of course. One can go for any of the following choices:

• Anyone who has pursued the biology and science combination in standard 12 can go for B.Sc. nursing course, which is a four-year course. This can be followed by M.Sc. and PhD.
• Anyone after standard 10 can go for a diploma course in ANM, which is for two years.
• Anyone after standard 12 can go for a diploma course, which is three and a half years in GNM.

Where to Study

• AFMC, Pune
• Presidency Medical College Bangalore
• CMC, Vellore
• Christian college of Nursing, Bangalore
• Bangalore college of Nursing Chandupur, Bangalore
• AIIMS, Delhi
• RAK College of Nursing, Delhi
• St Stephen’s Hospital, Delhi
• Ahilya Bai College of Nursing, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi
• Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospita, Panna Dai School of Nursing, Hari Nagar, New Delhi
• Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Kashmere Gate, Delhi
• Laxmi Bai Batra College of Nursing, Plot No. 45, 46, 47, Tughlakabad Institutional Area, Mehrauli Badarpur Road
• Institute of Public Health & Hygiene, RZ-A-44, Mahipalpur, New Delhi
• Jamia Hamdard Faculty of Nursing, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi
• Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing, Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi

Pay and Remuneration

A nurse is offered different pay depending on their experience. On entry to this profession, a nurse is given a salary starting from Rs. 1 lakh to 1.8 lakhs a year. However, higher salary is given in government sectors. Middle level nurses are given a salary ranging between Rs. 2.5 lakhs to Rs 3.5 lakhs a year. 

Career Prospects

The number of health institutes and hospitals are increasing every day and so is the demand for qualified nurses. After doing B.Sc. nurses can also work as teachers. After post graduation they can do research or they can hold administrative posts. A nurse can work anywhere where assistance is required as care provider. Jobs can be found in hospitals private and government, clinics, schools, offices, orphanages, etc.

A nurse is offered different pay depending on their experience. On entry to this profession, a nurse is given a reward starting from Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 15,000 monthly. However, higher salary is given in government sectors. Middle level nurses are given a salary ranging between Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 35,000 monthly. Senior level nurses are offered salary between Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 70,000.

Famous Personalities

Nursing has offered several brave and great nurses to the world. Florence Nightingale is one of the most famous nurses known to the whole world due to the service she did. She was responsible for reforming the entire health system of British military. She helped the British army men during the world war and this act made her service famous. Mother Teresa who has contributed a lot spiritually to the world was a very famous nurse. She has done a lot of inspiring contributions to several nurses. She had set up the great organization of missionaries of charity, which turned out to be the home of several poor people and orphans. Walt Whiteman was a volunteer nurse. In addition, he was also a great poet who worked with the Army hospital during a civil war. Mary Todd Lincoln, wife of Abraham Lincoln, was another famous nurse. She worked a lot in treating wounded army men during the civil war.

Career in Clinical Research

Clinical research is a scientific study of the effects, risks, efficiency and benefits of a medicinal product. Clinical research is carried out prior to the release of the medicine in the market. These trials are undertaken at various stages and studies are conducted after the launch of a new product to monitor safety and side effects during large-scale use.

A Clinical Research Associate (CRA) is a professional who monitors the administration and progress of a clinical trial (pharmaceuticals, biologics, or devices) on behalf of a sponsor. A clinical trial is a scientific study of the effects, risks and benefits of a medicinal product, including new drug substances and currently marketed drugs. A CRA might also be called a clinical research (or trials) monitor, executive, scientist or coordinator, depending on the company.

Nature of Work

The most common entry-level position is that of a Clinical Research Associate (CRA). The role of a CRA is varied:

• They are key participants in the design, implementation and monitoring of clinical trials
• They shoulder the responsibility of planning and implementing all activities required to conduct and monitor complex clinical trials and ensure that Good Clinical Practices are followed.

They assist in preparation of presentations, manuscripts of scientific meetings and technical journals. They attend scientific/professional meetings and training courses as appropriate.

Clinical researchers have a wide array of goals: understanding the etiology of disease and the disease process, identifying and evaluating potential treatments and their outcomes.

Personality

This is a combination of Medical practice, Surgery and alike on one hand and Pharmacy & Research on the other. So the candidate should be mentally prepared to put in long working hours with compassion and humane attitude.

Prerequisites

Sc. degree is a must to enter this field. Ideally the industry is looking for science graduates from pharmacy, medicine, life science and bioscience. Within bioscience too there are various other fields such as botany, zoology, biochemistry and genetics. Anybody who fulfils these criteria can join the industry.

Those with Nursing Degrees and or Nursing experience, Life Science degrees, Clinical Research Coordinators, Laboratory Technicians, Clinical Research Associates, Medical Research Associates, Clinical Scientists, members of an Institutional Review Board, Investigators, Investigator clinical trial site staff, Study Coordinators and Pharmacists can benefit from this course as the online training program gives an overview of conducting clinical trials, drug development process, and human safety protection.

Professional Courses

Almost all Institutes imparting training in Clinical Research conduct courses like Diploma and Post Graduation. The PhD facility is in selected few.

Colleges, Institutions and Universities

Well-known Institutes are Institute of Clinical Research-Delhi, Bombay College of Pharmacy,  Academy for Clinical Excellence-Mumbai,. Besides for a focused hunt for various topics within the Clinical Research the Internet has a Directory available for Institutes in India and Abroad.                    

The CRCDM 6 month weekend course at Pune University is useful for: 

Doctors – Principal Investigator, Co-Investigator, Medical Advisor, Drug Developers, Regulatory Affairs Manager, Clinical Research Physician.

Pharmacists, Life Science graduates, Science postgraduates in Biochemistry – Medical writers, Clinical Research Associate, Site Coordinator, Clinical Research Manager and Drug Development Associate, Biostatistician, Quality assurance.                       

Management Graduates (MBA) – Business Development, Clinical Project Management, Clinical Research Management, Regulatory Affair Management. IT Biostatistician, Engineers, postgraduates in Maths, Applied Maths, operational Research, Statistics – Clinical Data Manager, Drug Development Associate

After completion of this course Participants should be able to:

• Have better understanding of Good Clinical Practice and Standard Operating Procedure for Clinical Research and Clinical Data Management.
• Contribute more effectively in their profession pharmaceutical/ biopharmaceutical companies in drug development, CROs offering clinical research and clinical data management services, in bio-IT life science industry, or academic research institution or as clinical investigators at hospitals/ medical sites conducting trials on subjects.
• Support overall clinical trial process electronically by implementing Electronic Data Capture (EDC) system and Project Monitoring.
• Participate in design, conduct and management of global clinical trials conducted at multicentre sites in India and Overseas.
• Have an understanding of evolving regulatory process standards and practices of ICH GCP in conduct of different therapeutic trials for preparing the submissions made to the regulatory authorities for seeking market authorization in India, US, EU, Japan etc

Career Prospects

There are various growth opportunities for those who are willing to learn. For the ones interested in serious research work, a PhD is the ideal solution. There are post graduate degrees and diplomas offered by various colleges which come in handy to enhance one’s career prospects. Specialization in branches of pharmacy, life sciences, biochemistry will be useful.

The CRA (Clinical Research Associate) will work and Interact with internal/sponsor company personnel working in clinical trials, e.g. Clinical Study Managers, other CRA’s, Drug Safety, Regulatory Affairs, Quality Assurance, Medical Writers, Statisticians, Data Management, etc. External interactions can include people from the FDA, a Contract Research Organization, the Hospital Pharmacy Department, Study site staff particularly the Investigator and Study Coordinator. This means good amount of exposure with diverse authorities.

Career prospects include a professional career in Clinical Research industry either as a clinical investigator, site coordinator in at a hospital conducting clinical investigations or CRO (Clinical Research Organization).Jobs are also available in pharmaceutical industry, drug development, medical writing, biostatistics or as a Manager of Clinical Project, Clinical Research Business Development, Clinical Operations, Data Management, Regulatory Affairs and Auditing of Clinical Trials.

Remunerations

There is high demand for trained professionals in this field; the pay package is impressive at the entry level.

• Freshers can expect a pay packet of around three lakhs or more per annum.
• If you have a master’s degree backing your qualifications, then the amount is almost doubled.
• Clinical research is an industry where experience counts, thus the longer you are in this field; higher the salary you can expect.

Employment Opportunities

India is the second largest pharmaceutical market in Asia growing by more than nine per cent annually. According to a report, there are more than 50,000 jobs in clinical research in Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology companies and Contract Research Organizations are always seeking new Clinical Investigators to help study new drugs and devices. Fact is that only one in five drugs tested ever becomes available to the public, it’s important to conduct and support many different trials at the same time. For this specialized manpower is in constant demand.

A well known Research Organization recently reviewed the job positions in this avenue which are i.e. Business Development in Genomics, Product Manager Quality Control Research Scientist in Bioinformatics, Clinical Data\Archives Manager, Project Manager Regulatory Affairs Sales, Biostatistician Clinical Research, Associate Marketing\PR Proteomics Research Associate Technician, Skilled Trades etc. Medical Writing Technologist Patents\IP Positions Clinical Research Coordinator Technology Transfer Clinical Research Investigator.

For any other information regarding Fee Structure or else, log on to the College’s official website. 

Career in Psychiatry

Psychiatry Courses

with urbanization and industrialization, emotional trauma and stress has increased, giving way to emotional and behavioral disorders. All these disorders are treated under psychiatry. It is understood that a psychiatrist is able to identify the mental sickness of a person and may differentiate between a normal person and a mentally deranged person.
Sometimes these problems are so subtle that it cannot be identified by the normal people. However the behavioral disorders may result into accidents and strife. These problems also surface due to some surgical, medical and gynecological treatments.
The job of the psychiatrist is to find the root cause of anxiety, trauma, depression, irritating behavior, schizophrenia and split personality. So, it covers both the counseling therapies and medicines to treat the patient.

Current Scenario of Psychiatry

There is no dearth of jobs for people trained in psychiatry in India. Apart from government and private hospitals, enormous opportunities are there in mental hospitals all through the year. Rehab centers also employ these experts to treat drug addicts, dipsomaniacs, manic depressives and psychotics, victims of rape and other abuses, juvenile delinquents and others.
Psychiatrists are also in demand at health institutes, whereas private practice has always been a lucrative option. Counselors are needed in almost all the social organizations and institutions such as academic institutions, prison, rehabs, NGOs and corporate houses. They can also become trainers and motivators.

Major Psychiatry Exams in India

To go for a course in psychiatry an MBBS degree is required. After that you can either go for a three year MD course or a two year diploma in psychiatry. All these courses include some practical counseling and treatment experience at some psychiatric hospital.

• National Board of Examinations – DNB course
• Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP) entrance exam
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) entrance Exam
• National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) Psychiatry Entrance Exam
• Entrance exams of the Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences (IHBAS)
• All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AIIPMR)

Top Psychiatry Colleges in India

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
• Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences, New Delhi
• National Council of Educational Research and Training, New Delhi
• Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
• Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
• Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi
• Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai
• Lady Hardinge Medical College New Delhi
• National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore
• All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mumbai

• Career as a Speech Therapist

Introduction

“Speech is the mirror of soul as the man speaks, so is he.”— Publilius Syrus

This essentially brings out the importance of speech. Some people have difficulty in speech by birth, due to genetic disorders or may happen due to some reason or incident later in life. Thus, they have to take speech therapy to improve and communicate better. Speech therapy is an allied medical science which cures the disorders of speech, voice and language of a person.

Speech therapists diagnose and treat people with speech and communication difficulties due to congenital, developmental, or acquired disabilities. Speech therapists work with individuals who cannot produce sounds or do not produce them clearly, who have rhythm and fluency difficulties, or who have voice disorders. Individuals who have problems producing or understanding language, as well as those who want to modify an accent, can be helped by speech therapy. The difficulties speech therapists treat can be caused by neurological disorders, developmental disabilities, learning disabilities, physical problems, voice pathology, hearing impairments, or emotional disorders.

Courses & Eligibility

The training in Speech Therapy and Audiology is offered at the graduate level. Students from the science background can take up this B.Sc. course of 3 years duration. Specialization is possible after the B.Sc. and M.Sc. course which is of 2 years.

Premier training institutions are the Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Bandra, Mumbai and the All India Institute of Speech and Hearing located on the campus of Mysore University besides the departments in All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi and PGI Chandigarh.

• Sc. Speech Therapy and Audiology
• Sc. in Hearing and Language
• Sc. Speech Pathology and Audiology

For B. Sc., in some institutes, a Physics-Chemistry-Biology combination is the eligibility and for some other institutes, Physics-Chemistry-Maths combination is the eligibility. While some colleges like TN Medical College, Mumbai, require both PCB and Mathematics at 10+2 to be eligible. PGI, Chandigarh and AIIMS, New Delhi prefer graduates with psychology/education/BA/B Sc. or MBBS for their course.

Where to Study

• Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
  Course: B.Sc Audiology and Speech & Language
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
  Course: BSc Speech Therapy and Hearing, MSc Speech Pathology and Audiology
• Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
  v: Diploma in Audiology and Speech Therapy
• University of Bombay, Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Bandra (West) Mumbai
  Course: B.Sc. Hearing & Language M.Sc Hearing Speech and Language
• TN Medical College, BYL Nair Charitable Hospital Mumbai
  Course: BSc Speech & Hearing M.Sc
• Osmania University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh Course: BSc Hearing Lang. & speech
• University of Chennai, Centenary Building Chepauk Chennai
  Course: BSc Speech & Hearing M.Sc Audiology & Speech Therapy
• University of Mysore, Karya Saudha, Crawford Hall, PB No. 17, Mysore, Karnataka,br>
  Course: BSc (Speech Pathology or audiology), MSc speech & Hearing
• Kasturba Gandhi Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka
  Course: BSc Speech & Hearing
• Institute of Speech & Hearing, Hannur Road, Bangalore
  Course: BSc Hearing Lang. & Speech
• Institute of Nursing, A.B Shetty Marg, Mangalore
  Course: BSc Hearing Lang. & speech
• All India Institute & Special Hearing Mansazangolhri, Mysore.
  Course: B.Sc Hearing Lang. & speech M.Sc
• JM Institute of Speech &Hearing, Patna
  Course: Diploma in Hearing Language and speech.

Salary

The starting salary in hospital could be between Rs 2-3 lakhs . The earnings in teching sector are more than this.

Career in Paramedical Services

Paramedical (Para- besides) Services are those which assist medical profession in one or many forms e.g. Radiography, Medical Laboratory Technology, Nursing, Speech Therapy, Occupational Therapy etc. Para-medical professional supports the medical team with closely related functions for complete treatment. In modern world, Paramedical science has emerged as an important branch of medical science. It is proved as a milestone in the treatment of communicable, non-communicable diseases. In other words, we can say that paramedical science is a backbone for medical science because right diagnosis of any disease is necessary to prevent fatal diseases. Thus, Medical Science will be paralysed without paramedical science.

The continuous expansion of the health care industry brings a more demand for trained Paramedical Professionals. The main areas in paramedical education include Physiotherapy, Pharmacy, Nursing, Occupational therapy, Audiology and Speech therapy, Medical laboratory technology, Radiology/X-Ray technology, Dental hygienist and Dental mechanics, Operation theatre assistant, Optometry and Ophthalmic assistant and other miscellaneous job oriented courses. These courses are offered through correspondence as well as full time classes.

Nature of Work

Physiotherapy: It is a branch of medical science which is concerned with the assessment, evaluation and treatment of physical disability, pain resulting from injury, disease or other health related problems. The professionally trained person who administers this treatment is called as a physiotherapist. A physiotherapist treats mainly post-operative cases like fracture, dislocation, amputation, neurological cases, nerve injuries, heart and chest conditions, skin conditions, muscular diseases, burns, plastic surgery etc.

Pharmacy: The increasing number of hospitals, nursing homes and pharmaceutical companies all over the country is a clear indication of the growing scope in this sector. A pharmacist’s job is to prepare, mix, compound, or dispense drugs and medicines, ointments, powders, pills, tablets and injections on the prescription of a medical practitioner, dentist or veterinarian.

Nursing: It is one of the most well-known paramedical professions which is a vital part of medical care. In the hospital, from general ward to the operation theatre, nursing is the most important component of patient care. Nursing is an essential component of the healthcare system.

Occupational therapy: It focuses on helping individuals with mental or physical illness / disability to come back to normalcy. Occupational therapist uses various methods in the treatment of their patients to assist them in maximum recovery and becoming normal after a prolonged disabling illness. This type of therapy is patient specific, involving recreational, creative or educational activities.

Audiology and Speech Therapy: Hearing is a crucial means for the acquisition and monitoring of language and speech. Audiology is the study of hearing disorders. These professionals treat people who are unable to speak or hear clearly. Audiologist use audiometers and other testing device to measure the loudness at which a person begins to hear sound, the ability to distinguish between sounds and the nature and extent of hearing loss. Speech therapist uses special instruments as well as written and oral test to determine the nature and extent of impairment and to record and analyze speech disorders.

Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT): Medical laboratory technologists examine and analyze body fluids, tissues, blood typing, microorganisms, screening, chemical analyses, cell counts etc. of the human body. They play an important role in collecting the information needed for treating most pathology cases by sampling, testing, analyzing and reporting such investigations.

Radiology and X-Ray technology: Radiographers take x-ray films of body parts used in diagnosing medical problems. They conduct the x-raying of the patient’s body, make the exposure, and then develop the x-ray film. Experienced radiologist can perform more complex imaging tests. A postgraduate radiologist normally interprets the x-rays.

Dental Hygienist / Mechanic: These technicians assist dentists in treating patients. Dental hygienists are trained to perform the specific clinical procedures that aim to prevent dental disease and work under the supervision of a dentist. The basic job of a dental mechanic is making and repairing artificial teeth, straightening of teeth & filling of cavities. They also help in the prevention and control of dental caries (decay) and gum disease. They also take dental X-rays, apply and remove periodontal packs, and advise the patient on how to take care of the teeth and mouth after operations.

Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation workers play an important role in restoring normalcy to the patient. Care in a hospital or rehabilitation center may be necessary for people with severe disabilities. In such settings, a rehabilitation team provides care. Along with the doctor or therapist, this team may include nurses, psychologists, social workers, other health care practitioners, and family members.

Personality

Personality of a Paramedical Professional should be according to the circumstances provided. As this is a team work, so they should have a blend of qualities like sense of responsibility & dedication, good communication skill, analytical and logical reasoning skill, ability to recall and memorize scientific facts, physical stamina to work long and irregular hours, patience, cool temperament, team spirit, good observation power, understanding of people, and an ability to inspire confidence in the patient. Apart from all these, one must have a pleasant smiling face whatever be the situation.

Pre-requisite

The minimum qualification for getting admission to any paramedical course is plus two (10+2) passed or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English. At least 50% of marks should be secured in each of these subjects. Minimum age limit is for candidate is 17 years.

Professional Courses

The courses available for Paramedical sciences varies from Diploma in particular field of 2 years duration, Bachelor Degree course of 3 or 4 years duration, Master Degree course of 2 or 3 years as well as Ph.D. Although eligibility criteria is almost same for all the Paramedical courses but it varies slightly according to particular courses & disciplines as mentioned below.

Pharmacy: For the three main courses in pharmacy the elgibility criteria is as follows:
D.Pharm. (Diploma in Pharmacy): 10+2 or equivalent with physics, chemistry and biology or mathematics. This course is of two years duration.
B.Pharm. (Bachelor in Pharmacy): 10+2 or its equivalent with 50% aggregate in physics, chemistry, biology or mathematics. Alternately, the candidate should have passed D.Pharm. The entrance examination is conducted with the approval of Pharmacy Council of India. Duration of the course is four years.
M.Pharm. (Master in Pharmacy): B.Pharm with at least 60% marks from recognized university / institute (AICTE / PCI approved). Duration of the course is 18 months. Pharmacy teachers with B.Pharm and a minimum five years of teaching experience in any institution approved by AICTE are also eligible for M.Pharm course.

Nursing: For nursing courses like B.Sc. in nursing, eligibility is a 10+2 with biology, physics and chemistry. The course duration is three to four years.
For masters like M.Sc(Nursing) a B.Sc.(Nursing) degree is the eligibility. The course duration is two years. For General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM), a 10+2 with biology, physics and chemistry is the eligibility criteria. The course duration is three years and six months. For Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM), and for Health Worker (female), the minimum qualification is class X pass. Duration of the course is 18 months.

Specialization

How to choose Course/Institute?

The selection of the course/institute depends on personal interest and of course economic conditions of an individual. Three different Modes of courses are available. Students can opt for Full Time Regular Course, Part Time Course or Correspondence Course. The employment opportunity is more for full time regular course & this is suitable for non-working candidates, at the same time for working individuals part time course or correspondence course is the option. The selection of institute is one of the important factors to make a better future in the field of Paramedical Science.

Colleges, Institutions and Universities

Some of the institutes offering paramedical courses are:

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110 029.
2. All India Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (AIIPM), Mumbai-400034.
3. All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore-570 006, Karnataka.
4. Andhra Medical College, Vishakhapatnam-530 002.
5. BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur-273 013
6. Medical College, Amrister-143 001.
7. Medical College, Patiala-147 001.
8. Grant Medical College. Mumbai-400 008.
9. Guwahati Medical College, Guwahati-781 032.
10. Haji Bachooali Ophthalmic Hospital, KBJM Street, Mumbai-400 012.
11. Institute for the Physically Handicapped, 4, Vishnu Digambar Marg, New Delhi-110002.
12. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Educational and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry-605 006.
13. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum-590 010.
14. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal-576 119.
15. Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion, Mumbai-400 022.
16. Madras Medical College, Chennai-600 003.
17. Mahatma Gandhi University, (School of Medicine), Kottayam-686 560.
18. Medical College, Alappuzha-688 005.
19. Medical College, Gandhinagar P.O. Kottayam-8.
20. Medical College, Kozhikode-673 008.
21. National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research, Olatpur, PO Bairoi, Cuttack-754010, Orissa.
22. Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad-500 482.
23. Occupational Therapy Training School & Centre, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai-400 012.
24. Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak-124 001.
25. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh-160012.
26. Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Medical College, Raipur(MP)
27. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Jayanagar General Hospital Complex, 4th T Block, Jayanagar, Bangalore-560 041.
28. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore-560 034.
29. University College of Medical Sciences and G.T.B. Hospital, Shadhara, Delhi-110 095.
30. University of Delhi, Faculty of Medical Science, Delhi-110 007.

Career Prospects

After completing the basic course in any of the paramedical streams, the candidate can take up a job in a hospital, nursing home, clinic, health departments etc. With the opening of corporate hospitals like Apollo Hospital, Escorts Hospital etc, the scope for these professionals has increased tremendously. The candidates can also choose for teaching as a profession. Besides, they can open their own laboratories/clinics. The career prospects for different paramedical streams are described below.

Like all other medical and paramedical professionals, Physiotherapist can work in hospitals, orthopedic departments, schools for mentally retarded and physically disabled children, health institutions and defense medical establishments. In a senior position like senior physiotherapist, supervisor of physical therapy, superintendent of physiotherapy in government hospital and as demonstrators, lecturers, assistant professors, and associate professors in medical colleges.

Pharmacy professional  has good prospects as a medical representative. A pharmacist can also find employment as hospital pharmacist. Candidates with D.Pharm are employed as pharmacist in government or private hospitals or they can start their own pharmacy. B.Pharm graduates can work as medical representative or medical detailing man, marketing manager or sales manager, drug inspectors, and as drug controllers. M.Pharm degree holders can opt for teaching as well as research jobs.

Nursing has wide employment prospects in hospitals, clinics and health department, military, schools, in training institutes as teachers and in research.

Occupational therapists work with the patients on various disorders such as orthopedic and neurological conditions, among other conditions. In schools they evaluate children’s ability and provide therapy. They also supervise adult day care, residential care and mental health care program.

Speech Therapists & Audiologists can work in hospitals, schools, community health and welfare centers, private practice and even in industry ( to monitor the effect of noise pollution). Postgraduate qualifications can go for a teaching job or research positions.

Laboratory technician may find job in a hospital, minor emergency centers, private laboratory, blood donor center, doctor’s clinics etc. A technologist can advance to supervisory or management position in pathology labs and hospitals. They can also work as laboratory manager, consultant, or supervisor in health care administration.

Employment opportunities for Radiographers are good, both within the country as well as abroad. Increase in health services’ demand more radiographers in nursing homes, hospitals, diagnostic centers as well as superspeciality hospitals.

Dental hygienist and mechanic can get jobs in dental department of hospitals (government/private), institutions doing dental research.

Opportunities in Rehabilitation are both in India and abroad. Rehabilitation workers can get job in private hospitals, nursing homes and diagnostic centers.

Remunerations

The average starting salary for Paramedical Professional varies from Rs.4000/- to Rs 10,000/- per month. It may go to Rs 20,000/- and more depending on personal skills & experience.

Employment Opportunity

Employment opportunity for Paramedical Professionals is increasing day by day not only in India rather in the western countries like the USA, Canada, UK, UAE etc. Their role is to help doctors to provide the correct diagnosis of a disease to enable its best possible treatment. Paramedical sciences have their own value and significance.

Career in Hospital Management and Administration

Hospital administration has become one of the most lucrative careers in the fast growing field of health sector for graduates willing to serve the humanity. As health sector is booming day by day in the perspective of globalization the demand of hospital administrator has increased tremendously. Health Administration/Management is among the top ten millennium professions according to a recent US survey. A large number of private hospitals and clinics have come up all over the country. With increasing emphasis on quality of health care and patient satisfaction there is a tremendous need for persons with a professional qualification in Hospital Management. The healthcare concept in India has undergone a tremendous change in recent years. People have become increasingly aware of the importance of healthcare and this has led to higher expectations and an increased demand for a high quality of medical care and facilities.

Hospital administration is concerned with planning, organising, staffing, co-ordinating, controlling and evaluating health services for the community to provide maximum patient care of superior quality at low cost so as to reduce morbidity and mortality. Administration or management is a science and an art like medical sciences. Professional hospital administrators have proven how institutions can be managed efficiently, economically and effectively in a targeted time period.

Health care administration or hospital management provides management skills for the delivery of healthcare services. Doctors and medical specialists have so far been managing hospitals and health centers, without possessing the necessary managerial training. Moreover, it takes away precious time required by doctors to carry out their medical responsibilities. Therefore, of late most large and medium sized hospitals have specially trained professional hospital administrators with a management team responsible for the management of the healthcare services and medical staff, for planning and control, for continuous supply of materials, the management of the research and clinical work, and so on.

This is an exciting time for healthcare management. Healthcare is changing more rapidly than almost any other field. The field is changing in terms of how and where care is delivered, who is providing those services, and how that care is financed. Healthcare management requires talented people to manage the changes taking place. In their roles, healthcare executives have an opportunity to make a significant contribution to improving the health of the communities their organizations serve.

Nature of Work

The work of hospital administrators is challenging, responsible and difficult. Hospital administrators manage hospitals, outpatient clinics, hospices, and drug-abuse treatment centers. In large hospitals, there may be several administrators, one for each department. In smaller facilities, they oversee the day-to-day operations of all departments. Administrators make sure hospitals operate efficiently and provide adequate medical care to patients. They act as liaisons between governing boards, medical staff, and department heads and integrate the activities of all departments so they function as a whole. Administrators recruit, hire, and sometimes train doctors, nurses, interns, and assistant administrators. Administrators plan budgets and set rates for health services. In research hospitals, administrators develop and expand programs and services for scientific research and preventive medicine. In teaching hospitals, they aid in the education of new doctors. Administrators plan departmental activities, evaluate doctors and other hospital employees, create and maintain policies, help develop procedures for medical treatments, quality assurance, patient services, and public relations activities such as active participation in fund-raising and community health planning. Hospital administrators work long or irregular hours. Hospitals are open round the clock 24/7 and administrators may be called in at any hour to make decisions and resolve disputes. Administrators also attend staff meetings, participate in health planning councils, go to fund-raising events, and travel to professional association conventions. They need to keep up with advances in medicine, computerized diagnostic and treatment equipment, data processing technology, government regulations, health insurance changes, and financing options. While doctors strive to keep the blood flowing and the heart beating, the hospital administrator is doing his job in keeping the hospital alive and healthy.

The work of hospital managers, therefore, includes the recruitment and management of other staff, the maintenance of the hospital and of services other than medical services, accounts and finance, marketing and communications and security. Hospital managers work from the premises of the hospital and need to be physically present in the hospital complex. They need to walk around the hospital and monitor the different services. They also need to maintain good communications with the management and staff of all departments, doctors and medical specialists, para-medical staff, health workers, and ensure the well-being of all patients.

Besides an understanding of the functions of the different departments, hospital managers should be familiar with financial operations, personnel management, purchase of materials and storage, organizational development and patient care.

Personality

Anyone opting for a career in hospital administration should have a blend of some unique qualities like innovation, responsibility, self motivation & devotion towards humanity. To be a successful healthcare professional a person requires a service-oriented bent of mind, high emotional quotient and the ability to work for long hours. The sector also offers prospects of global recognition with medical tourism becoming more widespread. Service to man is service to God should be motto of a hospital administrator.

Because health services and medical managers are responsible for hundreds of employees and very expensive equipment and facilities, they must be able to make effective decisions, interpret data, and understand information systems and finance. Strong leadership skills are necessary to motivate and execute their decisions. Communication skills, diplomacy, flexibility, and tact are critical because of their constant interaction with people.

Pre-requisite

For making a career in Hospital Administration the individual may be from medical or non-medical background. Pre-requisite for career in hospital administration is graduation (medical/non-medical) and a degree/diploma in Hospital Administration.

Professional Courses

There are many courses available in the field of Hospital Administration for both medical and non-medical persons e.g. Bachelor of Hospital Administration (BHA) after 10+2/XII standard, Post Graduate Diploma in Hospital Administration (PGDHA) after graduation in any subject, Master of Hospital Administration (MHA) or MBA (Hospital Administration) after graduation in any field, as well as M Phil (Hospital Administration) after MHA.

The primary objective of the courses is to impart training to medical and non-medical students to empower them to deliver world-class healthcare with a service focus. Indeed, there is a great need for excellently trained hospital administrators, who can deliver and maintain high standards in healthcare.

The programme combines training in management skills, management principles, accounting and business communication, along with specialized knowledge on the working of a hospital, marketing of hospital services and logistics management. You also get to know about basic healthcare and nutrition, prevention of communicable diseases, community health and other medical related services.

How to choose the Course/Institute?

The selection of the course/institute depends on personal interest and ofcourse economic conditions of an individual. Three different Modes of courses are available. Students can opt for Full Time Regular Course, Part Time Course or Correspondence Course. The employment opportunity is more for full time regular course & this is suitable for non-working candidates, at the same time for working individuals part time course or correspondence course is the option. The selection of institute is one of the important factors to make a better future in hospital administration. Some top institutes provide better placement or even campus selection e.g. TISS, Mumbai, IIHMR, Jaipur, etc. The desired institute must be selected on the basis of previous placement records of the institute which is the prime factor for a better tomorrow. PG Diploma course and correspondence course can be selected by those having medical background e.g. MBBS.

Colleges, Institutions and Universities

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences
   New Delhi
   http://www.aiims.ac.in
2. Apollo Institute of Hospital Administration
   Apollo Hospital Campus
   Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad 500033
   http://www.apolloiha.ac.in
3. Birla Institute of Technology
   Vidhya Vihar Campus,
   Pilani, Rajasthan- 333031
   http://www.bits-pilani.ac.in
4. Tata Institute of Social Sciences
   O. Box 8313 , Deonar, Mumbai 400 088
   http://www.tiss.edu
   mail: pgadmissions@acadsec@tiss.edu
5. Symbiosis Centre of Health Car
   Senapati Bapat Road, Pune – 411004,
   http://www.schcpune.org
6. Armed Forces Medical College, Pune
   Armed Forces Medical College, Wanowrie, Pune – 411040
   http://www.afmcpune.com
7. Kasturba Medical College,
   Manipal Kasturba Medical College (KMC)
   Madhav Nagar,Manipal-576104
8. Indian Institute of social Welfare and Management College
   Square West, Kolkata-700 073
   Phone :+91-33-22413648 /3756 /5792 /8694
   Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad
   Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences,Hyderabad 500 082
   Faculty of Management Studies (FMS),
   Delhi University New Delhi Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi
   Delhi – 110007
   http://www.fms.edu/
9. Hinduja Institute of Healthcare Management, Hyderabad
   The Coordinator
   ASCI-Hinduja Institute of Healthcare Management
   College Park Campus
   Road No 3, Banjara Hills
   Hyderabad — 500 034
   Email: hihmadmissions@asci.org.in
   Web site: www.asci-hihm.org
10. Devi Ahilya Institute of Hospital Administration, Indore
    Institute Of Management Studies
    Devi Ahilya University
    Takshashila Parisar
    Khandwa Road, Indore(M.P)
    Web site: www.davv.ac.in
11. Indian Institute of Health Management Research (IIHMR)
    Prabhu Dayal Marg, Sanganer Airport, Jaipur – 302011.
    Email- iihr@iihmr.org
    Web site: www.iihmr.org

Career Prospects

The career prospects for the young postgraduates in Hospital Management are excellent. It is a well known fact that hospitals, healthcare organizations are to be managed professionally like any business entity creating surplus for survival and growth. The emerging health insurance sector adds to the prospects of these professionals. The scope indeed is large enough to provide ample job opportunities.

Healthcare is a business and, like every other business, it needs good management to keep it running smoothly. The term “medical and health services manager” applies to those professionals who plan, direct, coordinate, and supervise the delivery of healthcare.

No wonder large companies like Apollo, Wockhardt, Max, Fortis, Tata and Duncans are setting up state-of-the-art hospitals and clinics across the country for providing multi-speciality healthcare services. Moreover, due to the high costs and shortage of doctors for medical treatment in the West, India is emerging as an alternative centre for medical treatment All this action translates into growing opportunities for healthcare professionals, not just doctors, nurses and technicians, but managers and administrators as well. who have an understanding of general management and its application to the healthcare delivery systems.

So if you are good with people, have patience, tact and communication skills you can look at a fulfilling career as a manager or consultant with a hospital, nursing home or clinic, working to help people with medical problems. With some experience you could also set up a nursing home or hospital.

Remunerations

The average starting salary for Hospital Administrator varies from Rs 12,000 to Rs 40,000 per month according to the Institute. There is no constraint in higher remuneration for deserving candidates.

Employment Opportunities

Employment opportunity is excellent in the field of Hospital Administration if you select a good course and institute. Because of a growing health services industry, the employment of health services and medical managers is expanding day by day. Increasing opportunities will be found in large corporate hospitals private/govt, Clinics Consulting firms, Health insurance organizations, Healthcare associations, Nursing homes, Mental health organizations, Public health departments, Rehabilitation centers, Universities and research institutions.

Today, an estimated 100,000 people occupy health management positions at numerous organizational levels, from department head to chief executive officer. Requirements for senior-level positions in healthcare organizations are demanding, but these jobs also offer opportunities to improve the system of care giving. Thus, the overall conclusion is Hospital Administration is not only a career rather an opportunity to serve the humanity. 

Career in Aroma and Spa Therapy

Introduction

“In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous.”— Aristotle

Who is a spa therapist? Who is an aromatherapist?

Spa therapists and aromatherapists help people in soothing their mind, mood and health; they use essential oils for this purpose. These essential oils are derived from plant sources and other aromatic compounds are also used. These essential oils have many beneficial properties like having a antimicrobial effect. Although they are not used widely to treat medical conditions but are used worldwide as beauty and wellness products and provide relaxation and rejuvenate the person using them.

What does a professional Aromatherapist do?

Most people assume that aromatherapy is a feel-good and stress relieving therapy but aromatherapy does much more than that and provide various benefits. A professional aroma therapist works with clients on a holistic basis, addressing both physical symptoms and their root cause. They usually begin with taking health history and then plan the sessions. Based on the interview and results of the session, the aromatherapist chooses appropriate essential oils and creates one or more aromatherapy blends for the client to use at home. Results are generally seen after one to three weeks of regular essential oil use, and a client may be seen for several follow-up sessions if necessary.

Courses & Eligibility

There are many powerful scents that range from relaxing lavender to energizing citrus. Aromatherapy students study how different scents affect the brain on mental, emotional and physical levels and learn how to use fragrances and essential oils in treatments. The courses cover essential oil blending, theories of aromatherapy, fragrance extraction methods, taxonomy, chemistry and physiology. People who like science and are comfortable in chemistry find the course interesting and easy. In India various diplomas and degree course are available. Some of the courses are Diploma in Aroma therapy and Spa Therapy, Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Science.

Course Fee

Fee ranges from Rs 5000 to Rs 50 000 depending on the institute.

Where to Study

1. SVYASA, Bangalore offers Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Science (5 years)
2. International School of Aesthetics and Spa, Pune offers PG Diploma in Spa therapies and Management.
3. Meirana Spa Academy, Gurgaon offers Diploma in Spa Therapies
4. Indo Canadian National Academy, Mumbai offers certificate in Spa Therapy.
5. VLCC Institute, Pune and other centers offer Certificate course in Spa Therapy
6. The open international University for Alternative Medicines, Kolkata offers Bachelor certification course of 2 years in Aroma Therapy
7. Ananda Spa Institute, Hyderabad offers Spa Diploma
8. Oriental Spa Academy, Jaipur offers certificate course in aroma therapy.

Career Prospects: Careers in the spa and wellness industry are growing at a good rate as people are going towards more natural ways of healing and health. One can work in a Spa which offers comfortable work environment and can also open own aromatherapy centre. 

Career as an Audiologist

Audiology is an allied health science, which deals with the study of hearing disorders and its management with non medical aids and rehabilitation strategies.

Who is an audiologist?

Audiologists are experts in the non-medical management of the auditory and balance systems. They identify and assess the hearing and balance problems and dispense hearing aids and other systems to manage the condition. In big industries where there is large scale noise pollution, audiologists do hearing conservation and may plan programs to prevent hearing loss. They work in hospitals or with medical specialists, speech-language pathologists and in educational institutes.

Courses & Eligibility

Bachelor’s Degree or B.Sc in Audiology (3-4 years). Eligibility for the course is 10+2 pass in science with Biology/Maths as an optional.

B Sc Speech and Hearing MSc Audiology: Eligibility for the course is B Sc audiology.

M.Sc. Hearing, Language and Speech

M.Sc. Speech and Hearing

Master in Audiology and Speech Language Pathology (M.A.S.L.P)

Ph.D.

Speech and Hearing Audiologists need to register with Indian Speech and Hearing Association (ISHA) or Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI).

Where to Study

1. All India Institute of Speech & Hearing, Manasagangothri, Mysore, offers Diploma in HA & ET, BS Ed (Hearing Impairment), B.Sc (Speech & Hearing), M.Sc (Audiology), B. Sc (Sp & Hg), M. Sc (Speech Pathology) and M. Sc (Sp & Hg)
2. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
3. Dr. S.R. Chandrasekhar Institute of Speech & Hearing, Hennur Road, Bangalore, INDIA offers Diploma course in Special Education (Hearing Impaired) [D.S.E. (Hearing Impaired), Bachelors in Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology (BSLPA), Masters in Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology (MASLP), Doctoral Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences
4. National Institute of Physiotherapy & Communication Disorders, Patna
5. National Institute of Speech & Hearing, Karimanal PO, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, Courses: Bachelor in Audiology and Speech Language Pathology (BASLP), Master in Audiology and Speech Language Pathology (MASLP)
6. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
7. Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Bandra Reclamation, Bandra (W), Mumbai offers various diplomas, PG diploma, bachelor’s and master’s level courses in Speech pathology and audiology.
8. Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute (Deemed University), Porur, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India offers Master in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology.

Salary

The average starting salary offered to a fresh graduate ranges between Rs.1.2 lakhs -1.5 lakhs. With increase in experience and skills the salary increases.

Career Prospects

Audiologists find employment in health care and educational establishments and in government and Non government organizations. Presently there are a few audiologists and with increasing levels of pollution and urbanization the demand will increase many folds.